DIY Chinese Checkers with Glass Marbles | Step-by-Step Guide 2026

In reality, this game is very different from Chinese checkers (which, by the way, has German origins), but it has been a popular pastime for centuries, here crafted in wood as originally intended. Its true name is "Bastille Solitaire" because it is said to have been invented by a prisoner in the Parisian fortress in the 1800s; in fact, similar games were already in use during the time of Emperor Augustus. It is played solo, while Chinese checkers requires 2 to 6 players, and the arrangement of holes and the spirit of the game are quite different: here you must "capture" the 36 pegs one by one, leaving the last one in the central hole, which is left empty at the start of the game.

The pattern used to create this game is the "European" one with 37 holes arranged in an octagon, but there is also an "English" version with 4 fewer holes and a cross pattern. It is made from a single, thick block of planed wood, drilled and turned, to which a small metal drawer is added to store the marbles, with a wooden front panel and handle so that no metal elements are visible.

The holes have a horizontal/vertical spacing of 25 mm; the Ø 4 mm peg placed in the central hole serves to prevent the drawer containing the marbles from opening. After constructing the drawer, close it and drill through the bottom using the central hole as a template, so that the peg passes through it.

Step-by-Step Construction

The starting piece must be a square with a side of 240 mm and a thickness of at least 34 mm. Here, it is obtained by edge-gluing two planed boards together. A metal template with 37 Ø 4 mm holes is useful for making multiple game sets in series; center it on the piece and fix it with a screw. Using a Ø 4 mm bit, drill the wood to a depth of 5 mm (only the center hole should go all the way through), then re-drill the holes with a Ø 14 mm bit, sinking no deeper than 7 mm.

The piece should be mounted on a lathe and worked to a diameter of 275 mm; the edge will consist of curved parts alternating with straight sections. Around the home improvement game area of the Chinese checkers board, create a groove by turning.

Materials and Tools Needed

• Wooden board (240 mm x 240 mm, at least 34 mm thick) – consider using a desk or work surface as a base if you don't have a thick block
• Metal sheet for template (37 holes, Ø 4 mm)
• Drill bits: Ø 4 mm and Ø 14 mm
• Lathe for turning
• Glass marbles (36 + 1 spare) – store them in a storage bench or drawer
• Small metal drawer with wooden front and handle – or repurpose a nightstand drawer for a rustic look
• Wood glue and screws

Step 1: Prepare the Wood Block

Start by gluing two planed boards edge-to-edge to achieve the required thickness. Clamp and let dry. Once dry, mark the center and drill a pilot hole for the template screw. This is a great project to complement your garden supplies workshop area.

Step 2: Drill the Holes

Using the metal template, drill all 37 holes with a Ø 4 mm bit to a depth of 5 mm. Only the center hole should be drilled all the way through (for the locking peg). Then, enlarge each hole with a Ø 14 mm bit, ensuring you don't go deeper than 7 mm. This creates the recesses for the marbles. If you're working on a desk or work surface, use a protective mat underneath.

Step 3: Turn the Board on a Lathe

Mount the piece on a lathe and turn it to a final diameter of 275 mm. The edge will naturally form curved and straight segments. Create a decorative groove around the playing area. For lighting your workspace, check out our lighting collection.

Step 4: Build the Drawer

Construct a small metal drawer to hold the marbles, with a wooden front panel and handle. Ensure no metal is visible on the outside. Close the drawer and drill through the bottom using the central hole as a guide, so the locking peg can pass through. If you prefer a pre-made solution, consider a nightstand with a drawer that can be modified.

Step 5: Final Assembly and Finishing

Insert the Ø 4 mm peg into the central hole. This peg will lock the drawer when the game is in use. Sand all surfaces smooth and apply a wood finish of your choice. Store the marbles in the drawer. For a complete game room setup, browse our TV and entertainment furniture or bookcases and shelving units.

FAQ

What is the difference between this game and Chinese checkers?

This is a solitaire game (Bastille Solitaire) where you remove marbles one by one, aiming to leave the last marble in the center. Chinese checkers is a multiplayer game for 2-6 players with a different board layout and objective.

Can I use a different wood type?

Yes, any hardwood works well. Softwoods may dent easily from the marbles. For a durable outdoor version, consider using outdoor patio furniture materials like teak.

How do I ensure the drawer locks properly?

The central peg must align with the hole drilled through the drawer bottom. Use the central hole as a template when drilling the drawer.

Where can I find glass marbles?

Glass marbles are available at craft stores or online. You can also repurpose marbles from an old game set.

Can I make this without a lathe?

Yes, you can cut the board into an octagon shape using a saw and sand the edges smooth. The lathe creates the decorative edge but is not essential.

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