From the many renovation projects published over the years, it’s immediately clear how much the management of spaces and furnishings has evolved. This is partly driven by the need to “fit everything” into ever-smaller square footage, especially in big cities where purchase and rental prices are very high. This has led to a rethinking of interior design to avoid wasting even a single square meter on something without a precise use: passageways like hallways are minimized, and to have two bathrooms—now almost indispensable—showers are created next to windows to avoid losing wall space, or a rectangle is borrowed from the adjacent bedroom, which then becomes smaller. It’s hard to have a dedicated laundry room, so solutions are organized that combine functionality and aesthetics in truly small spaces (see article from page 96).

But the most important evolution, I think, is that of the kitchen, which today everyone wants open-plan, without dividing walls, with a direct view of the living room and furnished in continuity with it: the kitchen thus becomes a more convivial area, breaking the formal meaning that the dining room once had. And for the luckiest, this living area might open onto a terrace or a small outdoor space; here too, changes are truly remarkable because the production of outdoor furniture, materials, and equipment offers a very wide choice, capable of satisfying pleasures like cooking outdoors, enjoying a dip in a mini-pool with hydromassage, or relaxing in the shade on sofas covered with special fabrics that are in no way inferior to indoor ones (see article from page 62). Another equally important change is the introduction of home automation, a topic often explored here, which allows us to magically control every aspect of our home. And today’s home must also meet many new needs, and it does so by being flexible with multifunctional rooms rearranged for smart working, working out like in a gym, socializing, and relaxing.
Architects, therefore, often spurred by clients’ ideas, have a lot to do, not only to recover space but also to integrate innovative solutions that make the home truly adaptable. Whether you’re planning a full renovation or just a refresh, the key is to choose versatile pieces that can serve multiple purposes. For instance, a well-chosen sofa can define the living area while offering extra storage, and a dining table can double as a workspace. In the bedroom, a bed with built-in drawers maximizes storage, while nightstands keep essentials close at hand. For the bathroom, a vanity with ample storage helps maintain order even in compact spaces.
Designing a Flexible Living Space
Today’s homes need to adapt to various activities without feeling cluttered. The open-plan layout is a perfect example: by removing walls, you create a fluid space that can host cooking, dining, working, and relaxing. To make this work, choose kitchen islands or carts that provide extra prep space and storage while serving as a casual dining spot. In the living area, TV and entertainment furniture can hide electronics and display decor, while bookcases and shelving units offer vertical storage for books and accessories. For a cohesive look, add rugs to define zones and curtains to control light and privacy.
Outdoor Living: Extending Your Home
If you have a terrace, balcony, or garden, treat it as an extension of your indoor space. Outdoor patio furniture like sofas, dining sets, and loungers can create a comfortable living area outside. For shade and style, consider pergolas or gazebos, and add outdoor lighting for ambiance. Cooking enthusiasts will love BBQ grills and outdoor cooking supplies, while outdoor heating extends the season. For a touch of greenery, greenhouses allow year-round gardening, and sheds provide storage for tools.
Multifunctional Rooms: Work, Play, Rest
With more people working from home, a dedicated office space is essential. A desk or work surface paired with an ergonomic office chair can fit into a corner of the living room or bedroom. For exercise, a foldable treadmill or yoga mat can be stored in a storage bench when not in use. In the bedroom, a dresser offers ample clothing storage, while a quality mattress ensures restful sleep. For guests, a sofa bed can transform the living area into a spare bedroom.
Smart Home Integration
Home automation makes your flexible home even more convenient. Smart lighting can be adjusted for different activities, from bright task lighting to soft ambient glow. Mirrors with built-in lighting and anti-fog features are perfect for bathrooms. For the kitchen, smart appliances like programmable coffee makers and ovens can be controlled via app. And don’t forget wall decor to personalize your space—choose pieces that reflect your style and can be easily updated.
Frequently Asked Questions
How can I make a small apartment feel larger?
Use multifunctional furniture like a kitchen island with storage, choose sofas with slim profiles, and add mirrors to reflect light. Keep the color palette light and use sheer curtains to let in natural light.
What are the best outdoor furniture materials for durability?
Look for aluminum, teak, or all-weather wicker frames with rust-resistant hardware. Cushions should be made from solution-dyed acrylic or polyester for UV and water resistance.
How do I create a home office in a small space?
Choose a compact desk that fits a corner, use a wall-mounted shelf for storage, and select an ergonomic chair that can be tucked away when not in use. A storage bench can hide office supplies.
What lighting is best for an open-plan living area?
Layer different types: overhead pendant lights or chandeliers for general illumination, floor lamps for reading nooks, and under-cabinet lights in the kitchen. Use dimmers to adjust the mood.
How can I add storage without cluttering my home?
Invest in furniture with built-in storage, like a bed with drawers, an entertainment unit with cabinets, or a display shelf for decorative items. Use rugs to define areas and keep surfaces clear.
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