The UK's national security adviser, Jonathan Powell, is under mounting pressure to distance himself from his wife's public support for Palestine Action, a group proscribed under UK terror laws. The controversy erupted after award-winning writer Sarah Helm posted a comment on X defending Irish novelist Sally Rooney, who said she had been forced to pull her books from UK shelves after pledging proceeds to Palestine Action. Helm's post has sparked a political firestorm, with police assessing whether it constitutes a criminal offence.
Background: Who Are Jonathan Powell and Sarah Helm?
Jonathan Powell is a former chief of staff to Tony Blair and currently serves as the UK's national security adviser. His wife, Sarah Helm, is a distinguished journalist and author who has covered the Middle East extensively for publications like The Sunday Times and The Independent. Her recent social media activity has drawn scrutiny because Palestine Action was proscribed as a terrorist organisation last year, making support for it a criminal offence punishable by up to 14 years in prison.
The Controversial Post and Its Implications
Helm's post was made in response to broadcaster Adam Boulton, who had labelled Rooney's support for Palestine as "anti-Jewish." Helm wrote: "God help us authors who support Palestine and Palestine Action. Sounds like Adam would have all our books swept off the shelves in a jiffy." This statement, interpreted as supportive of Palestine Action, has triggered a police assessment to determine if an investigation is warranted. Under UK terror laws, expressing support for a proscribed group can lead to arrest and prosecution. So far, over 3,700 arrests have been made for backing Palestine Action, with more than 2,250 people formally charged as terrorists.
Political Reactions and Downing Street's Response
Downing Street has distanced itself from Helm's comments, with a spokesperson stating that these views are held by an individual and do not represent the government. However, the opposition has seized on the issue, questioning whether Powell can remain impartial in his role given his wife's outspoken stance. The controversy raises questions about the boundaries between personal beliefs and public duty, especially for those in sensitive national security positions.
Key Takeaways
- Jonathan Powell, UK national security adviser, is under pressure over his wife's support for Palestine Action.
- Sarah Helm's post defended Sally Rooney and expressed solidarity with authors supporting Palestine Action.
- Palestine Action is a proscribed terrorist group, and supporting it carries a maximum penalty of 14 years.
- Police are assessing whether Helm's post constitutes a criminal offence.
- Downing Street has distanced itself from Helm's views, but political pressure on Powell persists.
Comparing UK Terror Laws and Free Speech
The case highlights the tension between UK terror legislation and freedom of expression. The table below summarises key aspects of the law and its enforcement.

| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Proscription of Palestine Action | Banned in 2023 under the Terrorism Act 2000. |
| Maximum Penalty for Support | Up to 14 years in prison. |
| Arrests to Date | Over 3,700 arrests; more than 2,250 charged. |
| Police Action on Helm's Post | Under assessment to determine if investigation is needed. |
FAQ
What is Palestine Action?
Palestine Action is a direct action group that campaigns against the arms trade with Israel. It was proscribed as a terrorist organisation by the UK government in 2023, making membership or support a criminal offence.
What did Sarah Helm say?
In a post on X, Sarah Helm expressed support for authors who back Palestine and Palestine Action, in response to comments by Adam Boulton about Sally Rooney.
Could Sarah Helm face prosecution?
Police are assessing her post to determine whether an investigation is required. If prosecuted and convicted, supporting a proscribed group carries a maximum penalty of 14 years in prison.
How has Downing Street responded?
Downing Street has distanced itself from Helm's comments, stating that they are the views of an individual and do not represent the government's position.
The controversy surrounding Jonathan Powell and Sarah Helm underscores the delicate balance between personal expression and public responsibility in the realm of national security. As police continue their assessment, the case may set a precedent for how UK terror laws are applied to online speech.