The Australian government's first home buyers' 5% deposit scheme has enabled the purchase of nearly 1,500 properties that were later converted into investments, according to new data. This revelation raises questions about the scheme's effectiveness in helping Australians into their own homes, and whether it is being exploited by wealthier buyers.
How the 5% Deposit Scheme Works
The scheme, officially known as the First Home Loan Deposit Scheme, allows eligible first home buyers to purchase a property with a deposit as low as 5%, with the government guaranteeing the remaining 15% to avoid lenders mortgage insurance. It was designed to reduce the barrier of saving a large deposit, which is a major hurdle for many young Australians.
However, the latest data shows that a significant number of these properties have ended up as investments, not primary residences. This has sparked debate about whether the scheme is achieving its intended purpose or merely benefiting those who can afford to invest.
Key Findings from the Data
According to the report, nearly 1,500 properties purchased under the scheme have been converted into rental properties or investments. This represents a small but notable percentage of the total scheme participants. The data also reveals that these conversions are more common in certain regions and price brackets.
The government has defended the scheme, stating that it has helped over 100,000 Australians buy their first home. However, critics argue that the scheme should include stricter rules to prevent properties from being used as investments, especially when demand for affordable housing is high.

Comparison: First Home Buyers vs. Investors
To understand the impact, let's compare the typical outcomes for first home buyers using the scheme versus those who convert to investments:
| Aspect | First Home Buyer (Primary Residence) | Converted to Investment |
|---|---|---|
| Deposit Required | 5% | 5% (initially) |
| Loan Guarantee | Government guarantees 15% | Same, but later removed |
| Purpose | Owner-occupier | Rental income or capital growth |
| Tax Implications | No capital gains tax if sold after 1 year | Capital gains tax applies |
| Impact on Housing Supply | Reduces demand for rentals | Increases rental supply |
Why Are Properties Being Converted?
There are several reasons why first home buyers may convert their property into an investment. These include job relocations, changes in family circumstances, or the financial incentive of renting out the property while continuing to live elsewhere. However, the data suggests that some buyers may have entered the scheme with the intention of investing from the start.
This has led to calls for the government to impose a mandatory occupancy period, requiring buyers to live in the property for a minimum number of years before it can be rented out. Similar rules exist for other housing schemes, such as the First Home Owner Grant in some states.
What the Experts Say
Housing affordability experts argue that the scheme should be tightened to ensure it benefits genuine first home buyers, not investors. They point out that the scheme's popularity has driven up demand in certain markets, potentially pushing prices higher for all buyers.

On the other hand, some economists note that converting properties to rentals can increase the supply of rental housing, which may help ease rental shortages. However, the trade-off is that fewer properties are available for owner-occupiers, which is the scheme's primary goal.
Key Takeaways for Potential Buyers
- If you're considering the 5% deposit scheme, be aware of the rules and potential consequences of converting your property to an investment.
- Ensure you genuinely intend to live in the property as your primary residence for at least the first year.
- Keep documentation and records to prove your occupancy if required by the government.
- Seek professional financial advice to understand the long-term implications of using the scheme.
- Stay updated on any policy changes that may affect the scheme's terms.
Future of the Scheme
The government has not announced any immediate changes to the scheme, but the new data has put pressure on policymakers to address the loophole. Options being discussed include extending the mandatory occupancy period from one to three years, or requiring buyers to repay the government guarantee if they convert to an investment within a certain timeframe.
For now, first home buyers should be aware that the scheme is under scrutiny, and future changes could affect their eligibility or obligations. It's crucial to stay informed and consult with housing experts before making a decision.
FAQ
Can I rent out my property bought under the 5% deposit scheme?
What happens if I convert my first home to an investment?
Are there any penalties for converting to an investment?
In conclusion, the first home buyers' scheme has helped many Australians, but the recent data highlights the need for vigilance and potential reform. If you're a prospective buyer, make sure you understand the rules and your obligations under the scheme before proceeding.

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