The first home buyers' 5% deposit scheme has a surprising twist: nearly 1,500 properties bought under the government initiative were converted into investments, according to new data. This revelation raises questions about the scheme's effectiveness in helping Australians own homes.
How the 5% Deposit Scheme Works
The scheme allows eligible first home buyers to purchase a property with just a 5% deposit, with the government guaranteeing the remaining 15% to avoid lenders mortgage insurance. It was designed to reduce the barrier to entry for young Australians struggling to save a 20% deposit amid rising property prices.
However, data shows that a significant number of these properties have been used as investments rather than primary residences. This trend undermines the scheme's core purpose and has sparked debate among policymakers and economists.
Key Data on Investment Conversions
According to the report, nearly 1,500 properties purchased through the scheme have been converted into rental properties or sold for profit. This represents a small but notable fraction of the total scheme participants, yet it highlights a loophole that could be exploited.
| Metric | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Total properties under scheme | ~30,000 | 100% |
| Converted to investments | ~1,500 | 5% |
| Remaining as primary residence | ~28,500 | 95% |
The data suggests that while the majority of participants use the scheme as intended, a minority are taking advantage of the government guarantee to build investment portfolios. This has led to calls for stricter eligibility criteria and monitoring.

Why Are Properties Being Converted?
Several factors contribute to this trend, including rising property values that allow owners to refinance and purchase additional homes, or changing personal circumstances such as job relocations or relationship breakdowns. However, critics argue that some buyers enter the scheme with the intention of investing from the start.
The government has stated it will review the scheme's rules to ensure it benefits genuine owner-occupiers. Proposed changes may include longer occupancy requirements or penalties for early conversion.
Impact on the Housing Market
This revelation comes at a time when Australia's housing affordability crisis is a major political issue. With property prices soaring, many young Australians are locked out of the market, and the scheme was seen as a lifeline. The conversion of properties to investments could exacerbate supply shortages and push prices higher.
Real estate experts suggest that the scheme's design should be tightened to prevent misuse. For instance, requiring owners to live in the property for a minimum period, say five years, before they can rent it out or sell it, could deter speculative behavior.

What Does This Mean for First Home Buyers?
For genuine first home buyers, this news is a double-edged sword. On one hand, it highlights potential flaws in the scheme that could lead to stricter rules, making it harder for some to qualify. On the other hand, it reinforces the need for careful planning and honest use of government assistance.
If you're considering using the scheme, it's essential to understand your obligations and the risks of converting your home to an investment. Seek financial advice and ensure you're committed to living in the property for the long term.
Key Takeaways
- Nearly 1,500 properties (5%) under the scheme were converted to investments.
- The scheme aims to help first home buyers with a low deposit, but loopholes exist.
- Government may introduce stricter rules to prevent misuse.
- Affordability crisis remains a challenge for young Australians.
- Prospective buyers should carefully consider their long-term plans.
FAQ
Can I rent out my property bought under the 5% deposit scheme?
What are the penalties for converting my home to an investment?
Will the scheme be discontinued due to this issue?
As the debate continues, first home buyers should stay informed and make decisions that align with both their financial goals and the scheme's objectives. The data serves as a reminder that government assistance comes with responsibilities.
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