The first home buyers' 5% deposit scheme has a surprising twist: nearly 1,500 properties bought under the government initiative were converted into investments, according to new data. This revelation raises questions about the scheme's effectiveness in helping Australians onto the property ladder.
How the 5% Deposit Scheme Works
The scheme allows eligible first home buyers to purchase a property with a deposit as low as 5%, with the government guaranteeing the remaining 15% to avoid lenders mortgage insurance. It was designed to reduce the barrier to entry for young Australians struggling to save a 20% deposit.
However, the latest data shows that a significant number of these properties have since been rented out, meaning the original buyers no longer live in them. This has sparked debate about whether the scheme is being used as intended or exploited by investors.
Key Findings from the Data
According to a report from the Australian government, out of thousands of purchases under the scheme, 1,467 properties were later converted into investment properties. This represents a small but notable percentage of the total scheme usage.
| Metric | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Total properties purchased under scheme | 35,000+ | 100% |
| Converted to investments | 1,467 | 4.2% |
| Still owner-occupied | 33,533+ | 95.8% |
While the majority of participants remain in their homes, the conversion of these properties has drawn criticism from housing advocates who argue the scheme should not benefit wealthy investors.

Political and Public Reaction
Housing Minister Julie Collins defended the scheme, stating that it has helped tens of thousands of Australians buy their first home. However, opposition parties and housing experts have called for stricter rules to prevent future conversions.
“It shouldn’t benefit the wealthy,” said a spokesperson for a housing charity, highlighting that some converted properties may be in high-demand areas where investors are displacing renters. The government is now considering policy changes, including potential penalties for those who convert within a certain period.
Comparison with Other Schemes
Australia's scheme is not unique; similar programs exist in New Zealand and Canada. However, the conversion rate in Australia is being closely watched as a benchmark for policy effectiveness.
| Country | Scheme Name | Conversion Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Australia | First Home Loan Deposit Scheme | 4.2% |
| New Zealand | First Home Grant | 2.8% |
| Canada | First-Time Home Buyer Incentive | 3.1% |
These comparisons show that while Australia's rate is higher, it remains relatively low overall. Still, any misuse of taxpayer-backed guarantees is a concern.

What This Means for Future Buyers
If you're a first home buyer considering the scheme, it's essential to understand the rules and potential changes. The government may introduce new conditions, such as requiring buyers to live in the property for a minimum of five years before renting it out.
- Check the latest eligibility criteria before applying.
- Be aware that converting to an investment may have tax implications.
- Consider your long-term housing plans to avoid unintended breaches.
- Stay updated on policy reforms that could affect your obligations.
For now, the scheme remains a valuable tool for many Australians, but the data serves as a reminder that housing policies must be monitored and adjusted to ensure they meet their intended goals.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Can I rent out my home bought under the 5% deposit scheme?
What happens if I convert my property to an investment?
Are there any new rules coming for the 5% deposit scheme?
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