High-mileage electric cars are more reliable than petrol ones, according to a new study analysing 47.4 million MOT tests. The research reveals that electric vehicles (EVs) outperform petrol models as they age, challenging common misconceptions about battery degradation and long-term durability.
Study Findings: Electric Cars Outperform Petrol at High Mileage
The study, conducted by consultancy New AutoMotive for the British Vehicle Rental and Leasing Association (BVRLA), found that after 90,000 to 120,000 miles, EVs were about 25% less likely to fail an MOT than petrol cars of the same age. Specifically, the failure rate for EVs was 16.5% compared to 22.1% for petrol vehicles. Beyond 120,000 miles, the gap widened further: only 16% of EVs failed, versus 23.5% of petrol cars.
At lower mileages, the difference between the two fuel types was relatively small, suggesting that electric cars truly shine as they accumulate miles. This is particularly relevant as a growing number of used EVs enter the market, many from company and leasing fleets with high mileage.
Why High-Mileage Electric Cars Are More Reliable
Electric cars have fewer moving parts than internal combustion engine vehicles. No oil changes, no spark plugs, no exhaust systems, and no complex transmissions mean fewer components that can wear out or fail. Regenerative braking also reduces brake wear, extending the life of brake pads.
Battery technology has also improved significantly. Modern EV batteries are designed to last hundreds of thousands of miles, and many manufacturers offer warranties covering 8 years or 100,000 miles. As a result, high-mileage EVs often retain their performance and reliability.
Comparison of MOT Failure Rates by Mileage
| Mileage Range | EV Failure Rate | Petrol Failure Rate |
|---|---|---|
| 90,000 - 120,000 miles | 16.5% | 22.1% |
| Over 120,000 miles | 16% | 23.5% |
Key Takeaways for Used Car Buyers
- Mileage alone should not deter you: A well-maintained electric car can be a durable used vehicle.
- EVs are more reliable at high mileage: They are less likely to fail MOT tests than petrol cars after 90,000 miles.
- Lower running costs: Fewer moving parts mean less maintenance and lower repair bills.
- Growing used market: Many ex-fleet EVs offer excellent value for money.
Toby Poston, chief executive of the BVRLA, emphasised that mileage is one of the first things people look at when buying a used car, and passing 60,000 or 70,000 miles can impact perception. However, he noted: "What this data shows is that mileage alone should not put consumers off. A well-maintained, higher-mileage electric car can be an extremely durable used vehicle."
As the used EV market expands, buyers can feel confident that high-mileage electric cars are a smart, reliable choice. With lower failure rates and fewer maintenance issues, they offer a compelling alternative to traditional petrol vehicles.
FAQ
Are high-mileage electric cars reliable?
Yes, studies show that high-mileage electric cars are often more reliable than petrol cars. After 90,000 miles, EVs have a lower MOT failure rate, making them a dependable choice for used car buyers.
Do electric car batteries degrade with high mileage?
While some degradation is normal, modern EV batteries are designed to last hundreds of thousands of miles. Many manufacturers offer warranties covering 8 years or 100,000 miles, ensuring peace of mind.
What should I check when buying a used electric car?
Check the battery health, service history, and remaining warranty. Also, review MOT records for any recurring issues. A well-maintained EV with high mileage can be a great value.
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