Black August is a month-long commemoration of Black liberation, rooted in the struggle against oppression and the legacy of fallen revolutionaries. This observance, which began in California's prison system, has grown into a global movement of study, meditation, fasting, and exercise. In this article, we explore the origins of Black August, its key figures, and how you can participate in this powerful tradition.
The Origins of Black August
Black August was founded in the 1970s by members of the Black Guerrilla Family (BGF), a Marxist-Leninist prison organization. The BGF emerged in response to brutal attacks by white supremacist groups and sympathetic guards within California's prison system. The group sought to defend Black prisoners and advance revolutionary ideals.
The commemoration honors the deaths of three key figures: Jonathan Jackson, George Jackson, and Khatari Gaulden, all killed in August between 1970 and 1978. Their sacrifices inspired the creation of Black August as a time to reflect on the ongoing fight for liberation.
Key Figures in Black August
- George Jackson – Field marshal of the Black Panther Party and founder of the BGF's prison chapter, killed on August 21, 1971.
- Jonathan Jackson – George's brother, killed on August 7, 1970, during a courthouse attempt to free prisoners.
- Khatari Gaulden – BGF member, killed on August 1, 1978, at San Quentin.
- WL Nolen – Early BGF leader, killed by guards on January 13, 1970, but his influence shaped the movement.
How Black August Is Observed
Participants engage in daily practices that mirror the discipline of incarcerated revolutionaries. These include study of political texts, meditation for mental clarity, fasting to build spiritual strength, and exercise to maintain physical readiness. Reading is central, with many focusing on works by Marx, Lenin, and Black liberation theorists.
| Practice | Purpose | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Study | Understand systemic oppression | Read "Soledad Brother" by George Jackson |
| Meditation | Cultivate inner peace and focus | Daily 20-minute mindfulness sessions |
| Fasting | Build resilience and solidarity | Intermittent fasting or water-only days |
| Exercise | Maintain physical strength | Calisthenics or running routines |
Why Black August Matters Today
Black August is not just a historical remembrance; it is a call to action. It reminds us that the struggle for Black liberation is ongoing. By participating, individuals connect with a legacy of resistance and contribute to a collective movement for justice.

How to Get Involved
You can observe Black August by dedicating time each day to study, meditation, fasting, and exercise. Join local community groups or online forums that organize discussions and events. Many organizations provide reading lists and daily prompts to guide your practice.
Key Takeaways
- Black August honors fallen revolutionaries and their fight for liberation.
- It emphasizes discipline through study, meditation, fasting, and exercise.
- The movement has spread beyond prisons to communities worldwide.
- Participation is a form of solidarity and personal growth.
FAQ
What is Black August?
Who started Black August?
How can I participate in Black August?
Black August is a powerful reminder that liberation requires discipline and collective action. By honoring the past, we empower the future. Start your observance today and become part of a legacy that transcends generations.
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