How Trump changed the way US women vote is a question that has reshaped American politics since 2016. A decade ago, Donald Trump's improbable presidential campaign was rocked by the infamous Access Hollywood tape, where he boasted about grabbing women without consent. That moment, initially seen as fatal, soon faded amid other October surprises. Yet its impact on women voters has been profound and lasting.
The 2016 Election and the Access Hollywood Tape
The release of the tape in October 2016 sparked immediate outrage. Trump dismissed it as "locker-room talk," but the damage was done. However, within days, the news cycle shifted to WikiLeaks' release of hacked emails from Hillary Clinton's campaign manager and FBI Director James Comey's announcement about reviewing new emails. These events, combined with longstanding grievances against Clinton, led voters to punish the first woman nominated for president by a major party. Trump won, and US women haven't voted the same since.
How Women's Voting Patterns Shifted
Before Trump, women's voting patterns were already divided by race and class. But Trump's rise—or perhaps Clinton's defeat—splintered women further. White women without college degrees overwhelmingly supported Trump, while college-educated white women and women of color leaned Democratic. This divide has persisted and even deepened in subsequent elections.
The Gender Gap in Recent Elections
The gender gap—the difference in voting preferences between men and women—has widened. In 2016, 54% of women voted for Clinton, compared to 41% of men. In 2020, 57% of women voted for Biden, while 45% of men did. This trend continued in the 2022 midterms, where women favored Democratic candidates by a significant margin.
| Election Year | % Women Voting Democratic | % Men Voting Democratic | Gender Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 54% | 41% | 13 points |
| 2020 | 57% | 45% | 12 points |
| 2022 | 53% | 45% | 8 points |
These numbers illustrate how Trump's presidency has galvanized women, particularly on issues like reproductive rights, healthcare, and gender equality.

Key Issues Driving Women Voters
Trump's policies and rhetoric have mobilized women around specific issues. The overturning of Roe v. Wade in 2022, made possible by Trump-appointed Supreme Court justices, has become a rallying cry. Women are also concerned about healthcare access, economic security, and education. These issues have led to increased female voter turnout and activism.
- Reproductive rights: The fall of Roe v. Wade has spurred women to vote in record numbers.
- Healthcare: Access to affordable care remains a top priority.
- Economic security: Women seek policies that support working families.
- Gender equality: Movements like #MeToo have heightened awareness of sexism.
The Future of Women's Voting
As the 2024 elections approach, women's votes will be crucial. The splintering along racial and educational lines may continue, but the overall trend shows women increasingly favoring Democratic candidates. However, Republicans are making inroads with certain groups, particularly white women without college degrees. The key will be which issues dominate the campaign.
FAQ
How did Trump's Access Hollywood tape affect women voters?
The tape initially caused outrage but was soon overshadowed by other events. However, it contributed to a lasting gender gap, with more women voting Democratic in subsequent elections.
What is the gender gap in US elections?
The gender gap refers to the difference in voting preferences between men and women. Since 2016, women have consistently favored Democratic candidates by a margin of 8-13 points.
How have women's voting patterns changed since Trump's election?
Women have become more politically active, with increased turnout and a stronger preference for Democratic candidates, driven by issues like reproductive rights and healthcare.