Parts of Wales are now in drought as July is on course to be the driest in nearly 200 years. Natural Resources Wales (NRW) has declared drought status in north Wales and the Upper Severn following record-low river flows, back-to-back heatwaves, and widespread wildfires. Other areas of the country remain in prolonged dry weather, with the entire region facing severe water shortages.
Current Drought Conditions in Wales
The drought declaration comes as multiple wildfires continue to burn across Wales. The Welsh government has activated crisis plans due to a lack of firefighting helicopters. This July is projected to be the driest in nearly two centuries, with some areas receiving less than 2% of expected rainfall so far this month.
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Rivers such as the Clwyd, Alwen, Alyn, and Wye have recorded new monthly minimum flows or are approaching record lows. The heatwave has also affected wildlife, fish populations, and crops, raising concerns for farmers and ecosystems.
Climate Change and European Drought
A new scientific analysis indicates that the human-caused climate crisis is supercharging extreme heat, sucking Europe dry and intensifying drought conditions. Deadly wildfires have also ravaged Spain and France, and rivers across the continent are running low. The National Drought Group—including the Met Office, NFU, and water companies—has declared parts of England in prolonged dry weather.
Comparison of Rainfall Deficits
| Region | Expected July Rainfall | Actual July Rainfall | Percentage Received |
|---|---|---|---|
| North Wales | 80 mm | 1.5 mm | 1.9% |
| Upper Severn | 75 mm | 1.2 mm | 1.6% |
| South Wales | 70 mm | 2.0 mm | 2.9% |
Key Takeaways
- Drought declared in north Wales and Upper Severn as of July 2024.
- July on track to be driest in nearly 200 years for Wales.
- Wildfires burning for over a week, straining emergency resources.
- Human-caused climate change is intensifying European drought and heatwaves.
- Farmers and wildlife face significant threats from water scarcity.
FAQ
What does the drought declaration mean for residents?
Residents may face water use restrictions, hosepipe bans, and increased monitoring of water resources. NRW will release reservoir water to sustain river flows and protect wildlife.
Which areas in Wales are affected by drought?
North Wales and the Upper Severn region are officially in drought. Other parts of Wales remain in prolonged dry weather status.
How long is the drought expected to last?
The duration depends on future rainfall. With no significant precipitation forecast, drought conditions may persist through August, and recovery could take months.
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