Sexual choking risks are often downplayed, but new research reveals that this practice is never safe. When touching someone's throat, it can only take the pressure of a handshake to cause serious injury, unconsciousness, or death. These injuries, which include brain damage and stroke, are often internal and invisible, showing up days or even months after the initial incident occurred.
Experts say many who participate in sexual choking are not aware of the risks. Choking or sexual strangulation is common among young people, says Prof Heather Douglas of the Melbourne Law School. In a 2024 survey of 4,702 Australians aged between 18 and 35, she and her research team found that 57% reported ever having experienced sexual strangulation; 51% reported ever having strangled a partner, and 43.9% reported participating in both.
The Alarming Prevalence of Sexual Choking
The survey highlights significant gender differences. Young women were more likely to report having been strangled (61%), while young men were more likely to report strangling a partner (59%). Among trans and gender-diverse young people, the rates were even higher, with 78% reporting ever having been strangled and 74% reporting ever having strangled someone else. Many had positive perceptions of the act, believing it was safe and consensual.
This widespread acceptance is concerning. A police investigation into the death of a 16-year-old girl in Sydney, who is believed to have become unconscious as a result of asphyxiation during sexual intercourse, has brought the practice to national attention again. Such tragedies underscore the urgent need for education about the risks.
Why Sexual Choking Is Never Safe
Medical experts are clear: there is no safe way to choke someone. The carotid arteries and jugular veins are delicate, and even minimal pressure can reduce blood flow to the brain, leading to unconsciousness within seconds. Prolonged pressure can cause irreversible brain damage or death. Internal injuries may not be immediately visible, making it even more dangerous.
Furthermore, consent cannot be given to a practice that carries such high risk of harm. Many victims report that they were unaware of the potential consequences, and some have suffered long-term health issues like stroke, cognitive impairment, and psychological trauma.
Comparison of Risk Factors
| Factor | Risk Level | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Pressure applied | High | Even handshake-strength pressure can cause injury |
| Duration | Critical | Seconds can lead to unconsciousness; minutes can cause brain damage |
| Visibility of injury | Low | Internal injuries may not appear for days or months |
| Consent validity | Questionable | Many participants are unaware of risks |
Key Takeaways for Teens and Parents
- Sexual choking is never safe — it can cause serious injury or death.
- Internal injuries are often invisible and can have long-term consequences.
- Consent is not valid if the risks are unknown or downplayed.
- Education and open communication are essential to prevent harm.
- Seek professional guidance for healthy sexual practices.
FAQ
Is sexual choking ever safe?
No, research shows that sexual choking is never safe. Even minimal pressure can cause serious injury, unconsciousness, or death.
What are the hidden dangers of sexual choking?
Hidden dangers include internal injuries like brain damage, stroke, and delayed symptoms that may appear days or months later.
How common is sexual choking among young people?
A 2024 survey found that 57% of young Australians aged 18-35 have experienced sexual strangulation, with higher rates among women and gender-diverse individuals.
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