How to Install an Elevator: A Complete DIY Guide 2026

Italy is the country where people move between floors the most: one-fifth of all elevators in Europe are installed on Italian soil, and we are industry leaders in this sector. Unfortunately, 40% of those in operation have exceeded 30 years of service, and 60% lack technologies capable of ensuring the necessary safety.

Compared to older machines, modern elevators—whether electric or hydraulic—can often be installed without needing a dedicated machine room, without requiring a shaft, and without digging a deep pit. The supporting structures allow the elevator to be positioned inside or outside the building's walls.

Adopting a new elevator, or replacing an old one, offers several financial benefits: the Irpef tax deduction, a contribution under Law 13/89 for removing architectural barriers (if used by people with disabilities), and a renovation tax deduction. If you can combine these contributions, over 50% of the cost may be reimbursed; additionally, a reduced 4% VAT rate applies for disabled users.

Hydraulic vs. Electric Elevators

Hydraulic elevators are typically installed in buildings no higher than 5 floors and when high speed is not required. These are usually indirect hydraulic systems, where the piston has a larger cross-section than direct models, eliminating the need for a hole in the ground. Their commercial success in recent years is now challenged by electric machines with the MRL (Machine Room-Less) system, which eliminates the need for a machine room entirely.

For related home improvement projects, you might explore modern solutions that integrate seamlessly with your existing structure.

Installation with a Load-Bearing Structure

This type of installation requires no masonry work because it uses a load-bearing metal structure: it is certainly the most suitable solution when there is insufficient space inside and the elevator is installed externally. The metal structure is infilled with large glass surfaces to minimize visual impact on the building's architecture.

Another advantage of this choice is that assembly can be completed independently of site conditions; additionally, the extra costs of any masonry work on the property are eliminated.

To complement your project, consider garden supplies for landscaping around an external lift, or outdoor patio furniture to create a welcoming entrance area.

Key Considerations for DIY Installation

• Space Requirements: Modern MRL electric elevators need no machine room, saving valuable square footage.
• Safety Compliance: Ensure your installation meets current safety codes—many older units lack modern safety technologies.
• Tax Incentives: Combine renovation deductions and disability-related contributions to recover over 50% of costs.
• Structural Impact: Load-bearing structures minimize building alterations and can be installed faster.
• Lighting: Good visibility is crucial; check out lighting options for the elevator shaft and surrounding areas.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can I install an elevator in an existing home without major construction?

Yes, especially with load-bearing metal structures that require no masonry work. These can be placed outside the building with glass panels to reduce visual impact.

2. What are the main types of home elevators?

The two main types are hydraulic (suitable for up to 5 floors, slower speed) and electric MRL (machine room-less, faster, more modern). Electric MRL is becoming more popular for residential use.

3. How much can I save with tax deductions?

By combining the Irpef deduction, Law 13/89 contribution (for disabled users), and renovation incentives, you can recover over 50% of the cost. A reduced 4% VAT rate may also apply.

4. Do I need a pit or shaft?

Modern models can often be installed without a deep pit or traditional shaft. Load-bearing structures eliminate the need for a dedicated machine room as well.

5. What additional features should I consider?

Think about adding mirrors inside the elevator for a spacious feel, rugs for the landing area, and wall decor to match your home's style. For the exterior, outdoor decor can enhance curb appeal.

If you're also upgrading other parts of your home, explore kitchen islands and carts, dining tables, sofas, beds, and bathroom vanities to complete your renovation. For outdoor living, consider pergolas, gazebos, BBQ grills and outdoor cooking supplies, and outdoor heating to create the perfect entertainment space.

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