Where and when you can see fireflies in Germany 2026

Alicia Foster
Where and when you can see fireflies in Germany
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Where and when you can see fireflies in Germany

26. Mai 2025, 17:04 Uhr | Lesezeit: 4 Minuten

Every year at the same time, some places in Germany shine in a very special light. Responsible for this are the fireflies, whose glowing bodies create a very special natural spectacle. Sunnytrips explains where you can observe the animals and which species of glowworms live here in Germany.


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When the days get longer and warm summer nights spread across the country, you can observe a small natural wonder in some regions of Germany. This is when fireflies float through the twilight and bathe meadows and forests in a gentle light. But where can you best observe this fascinating spectacle - and when? You can find out here.

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  • What types of fireflies are there in Germany?
  • When do fireflies appear?
  • Where can you see fireflies?
  • Why do fireflies glow?

What types of fireflies are there in Germany?

In fact, fireflies are not worms, but beetles. However, not all fireflies can fly and not all can glow. Only the males have wings - and even these are not always functional, depending on the species.

So if you see a glow on bushes, leaves or in meadows, it is most likely a female. If the points of light float through the air, they are the males of the small firefly or the short-winged firefly, because the male representatives of the large firefly do not have any glowing organs.


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The fireflies most widespread in Germany are called:

  • Little firefly (Lamprohiza splendidula), also known as the common firefly, St. John's beetle or St. John's worm
  • Big firefly (Lampyris noctiluca), also called the Great Firefly or Great St. John's Firefly
  • Short-winged firefly (Phosphaenus hemipterus)

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When do fireflies appear?

Fireflies are particularly active from June to August. They can be seen particularly often around June 24th, St. John's Day - which is why they are also called St. John's beetles in some regions.

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During the day the animals are hardly noticeable. Their fascinating light show only begins as darkness falls and usually lasts until around midnight.

Glühwürmchen
Only when darkness falls do the fireflies appear in their full gloryFoto: Getty Images
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Where can you see fireflies?

It is unlikely that you will spot fireflies in the city, as a big city cannot create an ideal habitat for the small fireflies. In a city it is too bright for them - one could say that they are "blasted by light from morning to evening".

Fireflies prefer forest edges, meadows, bushes and near ponds, lakes, streams or rivers. They are particularly active on warm, windless evenings.

In principle, you can observe glowworms all over Germany - there are particularly many sightings in the southwest. But they have also been spotted in central Germany and even directly outside of Berlin. Maybe there is also a chance for Berlin city children to experience the magic of lighting live - without having to travel far.

Why do fireflies glow?

The glow is primarily used for communication - or more precisely: for finding a partner. It is created by a biochemical reaction in the abdomen. So not the entire beetle can glow, but only the rear, elongated body segment. Therefore it appears as if a small, glowing worm is crawling through the night.

Not all of the approximately 2,000 species of fireflies worldwide are able to glow. In some species only the females glow, in others both sexes glow. The signals themselves are different: some species flash, others emit a continuous glow.

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Some fireflies use the glow signals of other species to their advantage: females of the genusPhoturismimic the flashing signals of females of other species to attract males - not to mate, but to eat them.

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Alicia Foster

Author

Alicia Foster

Alicia is a trailblazer in luxury travel and all-inclusive resorts. Armed with a master's degree in Tourism Management, she has not only explored the hidden gems of the Caribbean, but has also collaborated with renowned hospitality brands. Her words are a gold mine for choosing the perfect accommodation.


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