If you are in an area withfrequent seismic movements, it is very important that, both in your home and in your workplace, you know how to do an earthquake drill. Thus theevacuationreal will be a lot more organized, efficient and safe . We explain it to you step by step.
- Best tips and tricks to make your home safer
You probably remember doing fire drills , bomb warning or similar at school or institute, but it is not something that should be relegated to that early stage of our lives. Safety should come first in all aspects of our lives.
How to do an earthquake drill, step by step
Knowhow to act in an emergency, before this happens, is essential to avoid all possible damage. That is why you must understand how an emergency plan and an evacuation plan work. Let's break it down for you so that you understand it perfectly.
We are going to explain to you what theevacuation plan, what are its characteristics, the phases of the evacuation process and everything you should remember during the evacuation itself. Members of your home or business should know all of this to ensure their safety in the event of an earthquake.
Evacuation plan
An evacuation plan is aintegral part of the emergency plan, which is developed to respond to the axis of security mitigation. This plan is a set of procedures and actions so that people threatened byone or more dangerscan protect their life and physical integrity.
This is done through the displacement of the people until lower risk places. This plan is very important within the earthquake drill and within a situation in which a real earthquake occurs.
To carry out an earthquake drill, you must be able to follow thispreviously studied evacuation plan, designed and shared with members of the house or office.
- Features of the evacuation plan
This plan must remain in writing and approvedby the top management of the company so that it is mandatory. It must be public so that both people in a home and employees of a company know about it and can put it into practice. Therefore it must be taught to all interested parties.
In addition, it must be practiced in simulations to verify its operation. And, in addition to these prerequisites, you must cover three crucial points. The first is theorganization, which refers to the people and the command structure during the emergency, clarifies who it is directed to and by whom it is directed.
The second are theresources, which refers to the tools and the means necessary to evacuate affected people to a safer place. And the third are theprocedures, which are the steps that the organization must take so that, with the resources and organization, they can evacuate people.
- Phases of the evacuation process
The first phase corresponds to the time elapsed since i the danger beginsuntil someone recognizes it and understands the type of risk, the use and size of the building, the day and time. For this, seismic detectors are very useful.
The second phase is defined as the time that passes from the moment the danger is detected until the decision is made to activate the emergency and/or evacuation plan. The duration of this phase depends on thetrainingand staff training.
The third phase isevacuation preparationand it is the time elapsed from the moment in which the decision to evacuate is communicated with the action of the alarm until the first person leaves.
The fourth phase isstaff departure. It is the time that passes from when the first person leaves the building until the last person leaves.
Procedures during evacuation or drill
It is very important that, during the drills, the same instructions are followed as in a case of a real threat, since it will be very useful tokeep calmand act correctly during an actual evacuation.
Avoidunnecessary or alarmist comments, leaving quickly but without running, not stopping and not returning at any time for any reason is essential. You must exit on your right, in line, and in small spaces only one person should pass at a time.
It is very importanthelp whoever needs it, assign a companion to disabled people, pregnant women and children. You must remember that if there is smoke you have to crawl, and that you must close the doors as you pass without locking them.
Make sure that, before opening a door, you have touched it to check that it is not hot. When you arrive at the final meeting place, you must report to theevacuation coordinatorin your area and wait until the people present are counted and verified.
If you have questions about someone who couldn't leave, tell them atrelevant relief unitsand do not provide information to the media until the situation has been resolved.
Actions in case of earthquake or seismic movement
If the emergency is related to seismic movements, the first thing you should do isinterrupt electrical supplies, gas and fuel to minimize the risk of fire. You must look for safe exits and leave leaning on the walls or wait for the earthquake to end.
You can seek shelter under tables or strong structures until the movement ends. Remember get away from windows, tall furniture, lampsor elements that are hanging or may fall. It is very important that you protect your head and neck with your hands.
Additionally, you must be prepared to evacuate the premises, for whichyou should not use elevatorsor return to the facilities under any circumstances.
Do you want to improve security for your home or company? InYoigo Alarmswe are experts. If you are interested or have questions, please call900 622 398or enter our website so that we can explain everything you want to you.
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