Billionaire Elon Musk likely violated Wisconsin law when he gave out $1 million checks to voters in the 2025 state supreme court election, a bipartisan elections panel has found. The move has sparked bribery complaints and raised serious legal questions about campaign finance and voter inducement.
What the Wisconsin Elections Panel Found
The Wisconsin Elections Commission, composed of three Democrats and three Republicans, voted 5-1 last week to send two complaints against Musk to the Brown County district attorney. Commission spokesperson Emilee Miklas confirmed that the panel found probable cause that the cash handouts broke the state's election bribery laws.
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According to Wisconsin law, anyone who offers, gives, or promises anything of value to any elector in order to induce their vote is breaking the law. The complaints, brought by voters in Milwaukee and Green Bay, remain confidential under state law.
How the $1 Million Giveaway Worked
Musk distributed the money before the March 2025 vote, which he claimed was critical to Donald Trump’s agenda and “the future of civilization.” Three voters received checks from Musk, including two who got them in person at a Green Bay rally. A political action committee founded by Musk, America PAC, also offered $100 to voters who signed a petition opposing “activist judges” or referred someone to sign it.
Comparison of Musk's Voter Incentive Tactics
| Tactic | Amount | Year | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wisconsin Supreme Court giveaway | $1 million per check | 2025 | Found likely illegal by panel |
| America PAC petition signing | $100 per signature | 2025 | Under legal scrutiny |
| Presidential election daily giveaway | $1 million per day | 2024 | Ongoing legal challenges |
Legal and Political Fallout
Wisconsin’s Democratic attorney general tried to stop Musk from handing over the checks, but a unanimous state supreme court refused to hear the emergency attempt. Last year, Musk and supporting groups spent over $20 million to support conservative candidate Brad Schimel, who lost by 10 percentage points to Democratic-backed candidate Susan Crawford.
The case now heads to the Brown County district attorney, who will decide whether to file criminal charges. Legal experts say the outcome could set a precedent for how voter inducement laws apply to wealthy donors and political action committees.
Key Takeaways
- The Wisconsin Elections Commission found probable cause that Musk's $1 million checks violated state bribery laws.
- Musk used similar tactics in the 2024 presidential election, offering daily $1 million giveaways.
- America PAC also offered $100 to voters who signed petitions against activist judges.
- The case highlights ongoing debates about campaign finance and voter influence.
- Legal consequences could include criminal charges and fines.