The first home buyers 5% deposit scheme in Australia has enabled the purchase of nearly 1,500 properties that were later converted into investments, according to new government data. This revelation raises critical questions about the scheme's effectiveness in helping genuine first-time buyers enter the housing market.
How the 5% Deposit Scheme Works
The scheme, officially known as the First Home Loan Deposit Scheme (FHLDS), allows eligible first home buyers to purchase a property with a deposit as low as 5%, with the government guaranteeing the remaining 15% to lenders. This reduces the need for lenders mortgage insurance and helps buyers overcome the deposit hurdle.
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However, the new data shows that a significant number of these properties have been turned into rental investments, often within a short period after purchase. This has led to concerns that the scheme may be exploited by buyers who never intended to live in the property long-term.
Key Findings from the Data
The report, released by the government, reveals that as of mid-2024, 1,482 properties purchased under the scheme have been converted into investments. This represents about 2.3% of all properties bought under the scheme since its inception in 2020.
Most of these conversions occurred in major cities like Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane, where property prices are highest. The data also shows that the median time between purchase and conversion was just over two years.

| State | Properties Converted | Percentage of Scheme Total |
|---|---|---|
| New South Wales | 412 | 2.9% |
| Victoria | 389 | 2.7% |
| Queensland | 251 | 2.1% |
| Western Australia | 148 | 1.8% |
| Other States | 282 | 1.9% |
Why Are Buyers Converting to Investments?
Several factors may drive this trend. First, rising property values have allowed buyers to build equity quickly, making it easier to purchase a second home. Second, the strong rental market in Australia has made investment properties attractive. Third, some buyers may have used the scheme to enter the market with the intention of renting out the property from the start, despite the scheme's owner-occupier requirement.
Critics argue that the scheme is being misused by wealthier buyers who can afford to hold onto properties as investments, while genuine first-time buyers struggle to compete. The government has stated it will review the rules to prevent further exploitation.
Impact on Housing Affordability
The conversion of these properties into investments reduces the supply of affordable housing for owner-occupiers, potentially exacerbating the housing affordability crisis. With property prices continuing to rise, many young Australians are being priced out of the market.
Experts suggest that stricter eligibility criteria and ongoing monitoring could help ensure the scheme benefits those who truly need it. Some propose requiring buyers to live in the property for a minimum of five years before selling or renting it out.

Key Takeaways for First Home Buyers
- The 5% deposit scheme can help you enter the market with a lower upfront cost.
- Be aware that converting your property to an investment may have tax and legal implications.
- If you're considering the scheme, ensure you meet all owner-occupier requirements.
- Stay updated on policy changes that may affect your obligations.
FAQ
FAQ
What is the first home buyers 5% deposit scheme?
Can I rent out my property bought under the scheme?
What happens if I convert my property to an investment?
Conclusion
The revelation that 1,500 properties under the first home buyers 5% deposit scheme have become investments is a wake-up call for policymakers. While the scheme has helped many Australians own their first home, its integrity is now under scrutiny. As the government reviews the rules, potential buyers should stay informed and act responsibly.