Global superpower perceptions are undergoing a dramatic transformation. For the first time, China and its leader Xi Jinping are seen more favorably than the United States and President Trump in most of the 36 major countries surveyed by Pew Research. This shift reflects not only China's steady diplomatic and economic rise but also a steep decline in America's global image.
The Chinamaxxing Trend and Its Roots
Earlier this year, a wave of Western TikTok and Instagram creators declared they were at “a very Chinese time in my life” – drinking hot water, wearing slippers, and embracing other cultural habits. While this Chinamaxxing phenomenon partly reflects influencers’ need for novel content, economic historian Adam Tooze notes it also signals a growing fascination with China. Meanwhile, the Trump administration's aggressive posturing has inadvertently accelerated Beijing's diplomatic progress.
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Pew Polling Data: The Numbers Tell the Story
The Pew Research Center survey reveals a stark reversal. Between 2023 and 2025, the median favorable view of China rose from 32% to 46% across 20 countries, while the US rating plummeted from 58% to 36%. Only in six of the 36 nations did people rate the US more favorably than China. The table below compares key regions:
| Region | China Favourability Change (2023–2025) | US Favourability Change (2023–2025) |
|---|---|---|
| Latin America | +18% | -22% |
| Africa | +15% | -20% |
| South & Southeast Asia | +12% | -18% |
| Europe & East Asia | +5% | -25% |
Why America’s Standing Is Falling
The survey shows that the slump in Washington’s standing is more dramatic than China’s gains. Trump’s threats to take over Greenland, the abduction of Venezuela’s leader Nicolás Maduro, the illegal war on Iran, and his demands for allies to pay more for defense have all eroded trust. Even soft-power events like the World Cup have been tainted by his exclusionary policies and bullying rhetoric. In nearly every country surveyed, more people believed the US interfered in other nations’ elections than thought China did.
Key Takeaways from the Poll
- China’s favorable rating increased by 14 percentage points in two years, while the US dropped by 22 points.
- China is now viewed more positively in Canada, Mexico, and Australia – traditional US allies.
- Only six out of 36 countries still favor the US over China – a historic low.
- Perceptions of US election interference are much higher than those of China.
- The trend is driven more by US actions than by China’s charm offensive.
Implications for the Future of Global Power
This data suggests the world is not “Chinamaxxing” so much as it is becoming America-avoidant. The US remains a military and economic giant, but its soft power is eroding rapidly. Meanwhile, China’s Belt and Road investments and vaccine diplomacy are paying off, especially in the Global South. As the Trump administration focuses on tariffs and territorial demands, Beijing capitalizes on the vacuum left by a retreating American leadership.
FAQ
What is the Chinamaxxing trend?
Chinamaxxing refers to a social media fad where Western influencers adopt Chinese lifestyle habits like drinking hot water and wearing slippers. It reflects both a need for novel content and genuine curiosity about Chinese culture.
Why is the US global image dropping so quickly?
The sharp decline is largely attributed to the Trump administration's aggressive foreign policy actions, including threats to take over Greenland, the abduction of foreign leaders, illegal military campaigns, and a bullying style of diplomacy that alienates allies and neutral countries alike.
Which countries still prefer the US over China?
Only six of the 36 surveyed countries still view the US more favorably than China. These are primarily wealthy European and East Asian nations, though their pro-US margins have shrunk considerably.
How reliable is the Pew Research Center data?
The Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that conducts rigorous surveys worldwide. Its methodology includes representative sampling and weighting, making the data highly credible for tracking long-term trends in global perceptions.
The world’s view of superpowers is being rewritten. While China’s rise is real, the more powerful story is America’s self-inflicted fall. For businesses, investors, and policymakers, understanding these global superpower perceptions is essential to navigating a multipolar future.