Tourists booking rentals in Bucharest may unknowingly stay in buildings that could collapse during a major earthquake, as illegal listings on Airbnb and Booking.com proliferate in seismically vulnerable structures. Exclusive data from Re:Rise, a Romanian seismic risk organization, reveals over 207 illegal tourist properties in Bucharest, hosting more than 1,000 visitors nightly, all in buildings with the highest seismic risk classification.
Why Bucharest Rentals Are a Seismic Danger
Bucharest is the most seismically vulnerable capital in the EU, with two major earthquakes in the last century. The 1977 quake killed over 1,500 people and destroyed 32 buildings in under a minute. Experts warn another major earthquake is inevitable, and much of the city's building stock is structurally unsound. In 2024, Romania outlawed short- and long-term rentals in high-risk RS1 buildings, with fines of €1,000 to €2,000. Yet, at least 404 such buildings still host illegal rentals.
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Platforms and Responsibility
Neither Airbnb nor Booking.com requires hosts to disclose structural safety. Matei Sumbas of Re:Rise stated, "We tried everything possible to alert the platforms, but they told us it is the responsibility of the owners, not theirs." This leaves tourists unaware of the dangers. The data shows Booking.com listed 116 illegal rentals, Airbnb had 47, and 44 appeared on both platforms.
| Platform | Illegal Listings | Capacity per Night |
|---|---|---|
| Booking.com | 116 | ~580 |
| Airbnb | 47 | ~235 |
| Both Platforms | 44 | ~220 |
Key Takeaways for Travelers
- Check building safety: Always verify if a rental is in a seismically classified building before booking.
- Use official resources: Consult local authorities or Re:Rise for lists of safe accommodations.
- Demand transparency: Ask hosts directly about structural assessments and report suspicious listings.
- Consider alternatives: Opt for hotels or verified rentals that comply with safety regulations.
FAQ
What is the seismic risk for Bucharest rentals?
Many illegal rentals are in RS1 buildings, the highest seismic risk class, meaning they could collapse in a major earthquake.
How can I avoid unsafe rentals in Bucharest?
Check local seismic risk maps, ask hosts for structural certifications, and book through platforms that enforce safety standards.
Are Airbnb and Booking.com responsible for unsafe listings?
Both platforms currently do not require hosts to disclose seismic risk, placing responsibility on owners, but travelers should push for better transparency.
As Bucharest braces for the next inevitable earthquake, tourists must prioritize safety over convenience. Always research your rental's structural integrity and report any suspicious listings to local authorities. Your life could depend on it.
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