Olive oil prices are expected to rise again as European crops face extreme heat, drought, and wildfires, driving up costs for consumers worldwide. The climate crisis is pushing temperatures to record highs across the continent, severely impacting olive groves and other essential crops. This article explores the causes, effects, and what it means for your grocery bill.
Why Are Olive Oil Prices Rising?
The primary driver behind the surge in olive oil prices is the extreme weather conditions affecting southern Europe, particularly Spain, which is the world's largest olive oil producer. Prolonged droughts and heatwaves have reduced olive yields significantly, leading to a supply shortage. According to the Spanish ministry of agriculture, the 2026-27 cereal crop is forecast to drop from 24 million tonnes to just 18.5 million tonnes, a decline that also affects olive groves.
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Farmers across Europe are reporting losses in a wide range of crops, including salad leaves, carrots, leeks, garlic, and onions. The vegetable growers association Légumes de France warns that thousands of tonnes of products worth tens of millions of euros have been lost. This widespread crop failure is not only pushing up prices but also threatening food security across the region.
Impact on Other Crops and Food Prices
The heatwave has also hit wine production, with regions like Champagne, Bordeaux, and Burgundy expecting smaller harvests and earlier picking dates. In Champagne, producers anticipate the earliest harvest ever, starting around 15 August, about a month earlier than typical. Grape yields are expected to be 10% lower than last year, which will likely increase wine prices.
The European Union has cut harvest predictions for many crops, including sunflowers (down 7%), grain maize (down 6%), and potatoes and soya beans (down 3%). These reductions are set to fuel food inflation across Europe and beyond, as supply chains struggle to meet demand.

Comparison of Crop Yield Forecasts
| Crop | Previous Forecast | New Forecast | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | 100% | 93% | -7% |
| Grain Maize | 100% | 94% | -6% |
| Potatoes | 100% | 97% | -3% |
| Soya Beans | 100% | 97% | -3% |
While some countries like Romania have seen more rainfall and Italy's wheat crop has proven resilient, the overall outlook remains grim. The climate crisis is making extreme weather events more frequent and severe, forcing farmers to adapt or face significant losses.
What Does This Mean for Consumers?
Consumers should brace for higher prices on olive oil, wine, and many other food products in the coming months. Retailers are already passing on increased costs, and the trend is expected to continue as long as extreme weather persists. To mitigate the impact, consider buying in bulk, looking for alternative oils like sunflower or canola, or exploring private-label brands that may offer better value.
Key Takeaways
- Olive oil prices are rising due to drought and heat in Spain and other European producers.
- Other crops like wine grapes, sunflowers, and maize are also affected, leading to broader food inflation.
- Consumers can expect higher grocery bills and should consider budget-friendly alternatives.
- Climate change is a long-term threat to global food supply, making adaptation crucial.
FAQ
Why are olive oil prices so high?
Will olive oil prices continue to rise?
What can I use instead of olive oil?
In conclusion, the current surge in olive oil prices is a direct result of climate change affecting European agriculture. As extreme weather becomes more common, food prices will likely remain volatile. Staying informed and adapting your shopping habits can help you manage these increases.