The RBA interest rate rise odds have dropped significantly after June inflation data came in at 3.8%, signaling a potential pause in the central bank's tightening cycle. This shift in market expectations marks a turning point for Australian households and businesses that have been bracing for another hike.
For months, investors and economists have speculated about the Reserve Bank of Australia's next move. The latest inflation figures, released this week, have finally provided some clarity: the likelihood of a rate increase at the next board meeting has fallen from a peak of 47% to just 19%. This is a welcome reprieve for mortgage holders who have faced 12 rate rises since May 2022.
Get the #1 Wireless Door Camera
REOLINK Bestseller: 2K Weatherproof Video Doorbell, No Monthly Fees.
Why the RBA Rate Rise Probability Has Declined
The June Consumer Price Index (CPI) showed annual inflation at 3.8%, down from 4.0% in May and well below market expectations of 4.1%. This softer reading suggests that the aggressive tightening campaign is finally cooling price pressures. As a result, futures markets have priced out a near-term hike, with the cash rate expected to remain at 4.35% through September.
However, the RBA has been vocal about its willingness to raise rates again if inflation proves sticky. Governor Michele Bullock has repeatedly stated that the board will do "what is necessary" to bring inflation back to the 2-3% target band. But with inflation now trending in the right direction, the case for another hike has weakened.
Labor Market Signals Mixed

Last week's employment data added to the uncertainty. While headline unemployment held steady at 4.4%, the underemployment rate rose from 6.3% to 6.5%, and the underutilisation rate climbed to 10.9%. These figures indicate that while jobs are being created, many workers are not getting the hours they need. This is a classic sign of a cooling labor market, which typically reduces wage pressures and inflation.
Investors initially reacted to the strong headline employment growth by boosting rate hike odds, but the underlying weakness in hours worked and underemployment has since tempered those expectations. The RBA is closely watching wage growth, and if the labor market softens further, the case for a hike becomes even less compelling.
Comparison: Current vs. Previous Rate Hike Cycles
| Metric | Current Cycle (2023-24) | Previous Cycle (2010-11) |
|---|---|---|
| Peak Cash Rate | 4.35% | 4.75% |
| Inflation at Peak | 3.8% | 3.1% |
| Unemployment Rate | 4.4% | 5.1% |
| Number of Hikes | 12 | 7 |
This table illustrates that the current cycle has seen more hikes but with inflation now falling faster. The RBA may be nearing the end of its tightening path, especially if inflation continues to moderate.
What This Means for Borrowers and the Economy
For homeowners with variable-rate mortgages, the reduced odds of a rate rise mean that monthly repayments are likely to stay stable for at least the next few months. This provides some breathing room for household budgets that have been stretched by cost-of-living pressures.
Businesses, particularly in retail and construction, can also breathe a sigh of relief. Higher interest rates dampen consumer spending and increase borrowing costs, so a pause would support economic activity. However, the RBA remains data-dependent, and any surprise upside in inflation could quickly change the outlook.
Key Takeaways for Consumers
- Rate rise odds have dropped to 19% for the next RBA meeting in August.
- June inflation at 3.8% is below expectations, giving the RBA room to hold.
- Underemployment is rising, signaling a softer labor market.
- Fixed-rate borrowers should still consider locking in rates if they fear future hikes.
- Monitor upcoming CPI releases for any signs of inflation reacceleration.
Expert Predictions for the Rest of 2024
Most economists now expect the RBA to keep the cash rate unchanged until at least November. Some even predict the next move will be a cut, possibly in early 2025, as inflation normalizes and economic growth slows. The futures market implies a 50% chance of a cut by March next year.
However, geopolitical risks and supply chain disruptions could reignite inflation. The RBA will be watching global oil prices and domestic services inflation closely. If the June quarter CPI, due later this month, shows a further decline, the case for a hike will evaporate entirely.
FAQ
Will the RBA raise interest rates in August?
What is the current cash rate in Australia?
How does inflation affect interest rate decisions?
In summary, the RBA interest rate rise outlook has become more benign, but uncertainty remains. Stay informed with GrandGoldman.com for the latest economic insights and rate predictions.