The Venice Film Festival is tackling the attention economy with an unprecedented lineup of long-form films, as film-makers aim to recapture our attention in an era of three-second videos. This year's festival, opening on 2 September, features works that stretch beyond conventional runtime, from a three-hour examination of Soviet-era politics to a five-hour documentary on dissident journalists. These choices are a direct response to the shrinking attention spans driven by social media platforms like Instagram, Facebook, and TikTok, which reward instant engagement over deep immersion.
The Attention Economy and Europe's Political Crisis
Europe's current economic crisis is not measured in ratings downgrades but in engagement depth and consumer trust. The recent Ceuta border crisis, where over 70,000 people crossed from Morocco into Spain, was amplified by viral videos and short clips that framed the event as an invasion. Politicians scrambled to match the speed of social media, but the result was a chaotic response that highlighted the disconnect between governance and the digital attention economy.
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Platforms are built to reward content that hooks viewers in three seconds, making it nearly impossible for lawmakers to keep up. Yet the Venice Film Festival offers a paradoxical counterpoint: while attention spans shrink, the festival is expanding them with films that demand hours of focus. This suggests that the attention economy is both shrinking and expanding simultaneously, with audiences willing to invest time in meaningful, long-form storytelling.
Venice Film Festival Lineup: A Stand Against Short-Form
The festival's program includes Imperium, a three-hour film by Ukrainian auteur Sergei Loznitsa about the Italian Communist party's camera team in the Soviet Union; Musk, a four-hour documentary by Alex Gibney on Elon Musk; and My Undesirable Friends: Part II, a five-hour video diary by Julia Loktev about Russian dissident journalists in exile. These films are not just long; they are deliberately paced to force viewers to engage with complex narratives and historical contexts.
Luca Guadagnino's Joie de Vivre also promises to be a marathon, further signaling that film-makers are using length as a tool to reclaim attention from the digital noise. This trend is not just artistic but political, as it challenges the very structure of how we consume information in the modern world.

Comparing Short-Form and Long-Form Content
To understand the significance of this move, consider the differences between short-form and long-form content in the attention economy:
| Aspect | Short-Form (Social Media) | Long-Form (Venice Films) |
|---|---|---|
| Duration | 3-60 seconds | 3-5+ hours |
| Engagement | Instant, passive | Deep, active |
| Information Depth | Superficial, viral | Comprehensive, nuanced |
| Political Impact | Reactive, polarizing | Reflective, contextual |
| Audience Trust | Low, ephemeral | High, lasting |
This table illustrates why film-makers are betting on long-form to rebuild consumer trust and engagement depth, which are critical in a Europe facing a crisis of attention and credibility.
Key Takeaways from the Venice Film Festival Approach
- Long-form films are a deliberate counter to the three-second attention rule of social media.
- The festival's lineup reflects a broader political and cultural response to the shrinking attention economy.
- Audiences are still willing to invest hours in meaningful storytelling when it offers depth and context.
- This trend could influence how politicians and media communicate in the future.
FAQ: Venice Film Festival and Attention Economy
Why is the Venice Film Festival featuring such long films?
How does the attention economy affect European politics?
What can audiences expect from the Venice Film Festival lineup?
As the Venice Film Festival opens, it offers a powerful statement: in a world of fleeting attention, the most radical act is to ask for more time. Whether this will shift the broader attention economy remains to be seen, but for now, film-makers are leading the charge to recapture our focus.
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