Neuroscientist Jared Cooney Horvath warns that screen use in schools is undermining children's cognitive development, leading to lower IQ scores and reduced learning capacity. In his new book, The Digital Delusion, he argues that the rise of educational technology has reversed generational progress in intelligence.
The Alarming Decline in Cognitive Capability
Horvath points to data showing that since the year 2000, IQ scores across Western countries have fallen, even as school attendance has increased. He attributes this decline to the pervasive integration of screens into classrooms, from laptops to interactive whiteboards.
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"Our children are less cognitively capable than we were at their age," Horvath states. He emphasizes that this is not about entertainment screens, but about academic learning tools that are now ubiquitous in schools.
Educational Technology: A Multi-Billion Dollar Industry
The edtech market is enormous, with the UK generating £6.5 billion annually and the US reaching $400 billion. This industry has woven itself into every aspect of schooling, but Horvath believes it's doing more harm than good.
He notes that the widespread adoption of laptops in schools began around 2010-2012, accelerating during the COVID-19 pandemic as a temporary solution. However, schools have not reverted to traditional methods, and the negative effects persist.

Why Screens Undermine Learning
Horvath explains that screens encourage shallow processing and distraction, reducing deep learning and memory retention. He advocates for reducing screen use in academic settings to foster "deep transferable knowledge" in children's brains.
Research supports his claims. A 2023 study from the OECD found that students who used digital devices in class scored lower on reading and math tests, even after controlling for socioeconomic status.
| Metric | Pre-2000 (Traditional) | Post-2000 (With EdTech) |
|---|---|---|
| IQ Scores | Steady increase | Declining |
| Attention Span | Longer | Shorter |
| Deep Learning | High | Low |
| Test Performance | Improving | Falling |
Key Takeaways for Parents and Educators
- Screen-based learning reduces cognitive development in children.
- Edtech is a massive industry that profits from continued screen use.
- Reducing screens in schools can improve deep learning and memory.
- Advocate for balanced, screen-free instructional methods.
- Monitor your child's screen time both at school and home.
What Can Be Done?
Horvath suggests that parents and educators should push for evidence-based limits on classroom technology. He recommends using screens only when they provide clear benefits over traditional methods.
Schools can adopt "digital minimalism" policies, designating screen-free periods and prioritizing hands-on learning. Teachers can also receive training on how to integrate technology without sacrificing cognitive skills.
FAQ
How does screen use in schools affect children's brains?
What is the edtech industry's role in this issue?
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In conclusion, the evidence is clear: excessive screen use in schools is harming our children's cognitive abilities. By taking action now, we can reverse this trend and ensure future generations are as capable as we were. For more insights, consult The Digital Delusion by Jared Cooney Horvath.
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