How to choose the correct paint according to the surface to be worked on 2026

How to choose the correct paint according to the surface to work on, this time you will learn how to how to choose the correct paint according to the surface to work on, this is an excellent tip that you should keep in mind.

The function of a paint is not only to beautify but also to protect surfaces from attacks by various agents that are in the environment. Therefore, to choose the right paint it is necessary to analyze not only its aesthetic contribution, but also its technical characteristics. Here we will give you all the information you need to know to choose the correct paint, as well as tips and data to achieve a perfect painting.

#1. Surfaces must be protected

• Environmental agents act in combination and their action varies in intensity depending on the geographical area:
• In the southern part of Chile it will be necessary to protect against humidity.
• In coastal areas against salinity and ultraviolet radiation.
• In desert areas against salinity.
• In mountainous areas against salinity and ultraviolet radiation.
• In industrial sectors against atmospheric acidity.

#2. Water or oil based is preferable

• The appropriate paint should be chosen taking into account 2 main factors: the material on which you are going to paint (plaster, brick, iron, wood, etc.) and whether what is going to be painted is indoors or outdoors.
• Paints and varnishes are very similar, since they both contain resins that protect surfaces. Both are dissolved in solvents that change according to the type of paint or varnish. When these evaporate, the paint or varnish hardens and sets on the treated surface.

• Water-based paints: dry quickly and can be repainted 3 to 6 hours later (depending on the type of paint). They have medium resistance to alkalinity.
• Oil-based ones: they are resistant to weathering, but not alkalinity; For this reason, to apply them in alkaline areas (such as concrete, stucco, new bricks) it is necessary to neutralize and then seal the surface with an alkali-resistant product.

#3. Glossy or matte

• Matte paints hide surface defects better, but they are less waterproof than glossy ones.
• Glossy paints have greater impermeability, but they highlight surface defects and require careful prior preparation.

#4. What paint to use on exterior walls

• For stuccoed walls: prefer matte finish paints, which have good covering power, excellent brushability, easy application, quick drying and homogeneous finish.

To cover the wood: apply a weather-resistant product, easy to brush, great performance and excellent elasticity, it can be varnish or impregnant. If it is in humid areas, use a marine varnish.

To paint bricks: use glossy latex, which does not allow water to pass through but allows steam to pass through. It will prevent the paint from pooling.
For exposed bricks: there are varnishes and sealants that protect and waterproof the bricks, leaving their color and texture visible.

#5. What paint to use on iron and bars

• Protect with an anticorrosive suitable for the aggressiveness of the environment (low or high) and then paint with enamel or oil.
• Choose a paint with high covering power, with a homogeneous film that dries quickly, excellent leveling and adhesion, great flexibility, hardness and great gloss and color resistance.

Video on how to choose the correct paint according to the surface:

PDF with some extra recommendations:

https://www.hagaloustedmismo.cl/files/pdf/proyectos/pi-is04_elegir%20pintura%20correcta.pdf

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