The Archbishop of Canterbury has vowed to support a £100m fund helping communities affected by enslavement, reaffirming the Church of England’s commitment to addressing its historical role in transatlantic chattel slavery. During a visit to Cape Coast Castle in Ghana, Sarah Mullally expressed deep lament for the Church’s involvement and pledged continued support for the controversial reparations initiative.
Archbishop’s Visit to Cape Coast Castle
Sarah Mullally, who became the 106th Archbishop of Canterbury in March, toured the 17th-century fortress where thousands of enslaved Africans were held before being shipped across the Atlantic. She described the experience as overwhelming, stating, “Being at Cape Coast castle today and seeing the horrific conditions that thousands of people were kept in, it is impossible not to feel the weight of the immense evil that drove the transatlantic slave trade.”
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The Archbishop was shown the dungeons where enslaved people were kept, and she prayed in a former Anglican chapel above them. She also visited the “Door of No Return,” now renamed the “Door of Return,” symbolizing a shift toward healing and reconciliation.
Commitment to the £100m Fund
The £100m fund, established by the Church of England, aims to support communities affected by the legacy of slavery. Mullally’s reaffirmation comes amid ongoing debate about the appropriateness and effectiveness of such reparations. The fund is part of a broader effort to address historical injustices and foster meaningful change.
Why the Fund Matters
Proponents argue that the fund is a crucial step toward acknowledging past wrongs and providing tangible support to descendants of enslaved people. Critics, however, question whether financial compensation alone can address centuries of systemic inequality. The Church’s commitment remains a focal point in the global conversation on reparative justice.

Historical Context and Modern Impact
Cape Coast Castle, originally built by Swedish traders and later occupied by the Danish, Dutch, and British, is a stark reminder of the transatlantic slave trade’s brutality. The site now serves as a memorial and educational center, drawing visitors from around the world, especially since Ghana’s Year of Return initiative launched in 2019.
Ghana’s Year of Return
The Year of Return has boosted tourism and encouraged diaspora Africans to reconnect with their heritage. The Archbishop’s visit aligns with this movement, highlighting the ongoing need for reconciliation and support for affected communities.
Comparison of Reparations Approaches
| Aspect | Church of England’s £100m Fund | Other Reparations Models |
|---|---|---|
| Focus | Community support and legacy projects | Direct payments or land restitution |
| Scope | Targeted to communities affected by enslavement | Varies by country and context |
| Implementation | Managed by Church-appointed trustees | Government or NGO-led |
| Criticism | Insufficient scale; symbolic gesture | Complex eligibility; political resistance |
Key Takeaways
- The Archbishop of Canterbury reaffirmed the Church’s £100m commitment to communities affected by enslavement.
- Her visit to Cape Coast Castle underscored the historical gravity of the transatlantic slave trade.
- The fund remains controversial, with debates over its adequacy and implementation.
- Ghana’s Year of Return continues to foster diaspora engagement and historical reflection.
- Mullally’s leadership marks a historic moment as the first female Archbishop of Canterbury.