Mozzarella in carrozza is a classic Italian sandwich that delivers everything you want in a bite: a shatteringly crisp golden crust on the outside and warm, gooey mozzarella stretching out from the center. The name literally means "mozzarella in a carriage," a playful nod to the way the bread carries the cheese.
It is a staple of southern Italian cooking, especially around Naples, where it was created as a clever way to use up day-old bread and leftover mozzarella. Simple pantry staples like flour, egg, and panko turn two humble slices of bread into something truly special.

This version comes together in about 15 minutes of active work, plus a short rest in the fridge that keeps the cheese from escaping during frying. Serve it as a main dish for one lucky eater, or slice it in half and share it as an appetizer.

Ingredients for Mozzarella in Carrozza
This recipe makes 1 serving.
- 2 slices of bread
- 125 g mozzarella cheese
- Salt
- Ground black pepper
- 20 g wheat flour
- 1 egg
- 20 g panko
- Oil for frying

How to Make Mozzarella in Carrozza Step by Step
1. Remove the Crust from the Bread
To make mozzarella in carrozza, you need two slices of bread of any type you like, preferably cut thick so they can hold both the filling and the breading. Cut the crust off the bread so it can be assembled and fried more easily. Next, you will fill the bread with thickly sliced mozzarella and close it well so it is properly sealed before breading.

2. Slice the Mozzarella and Place It on the Bread
Next, cut 125 g mozzarella cheese into 1 cm slices and dry them well with paper towels. Cover one slice of bread with the cheese and season with salt and pepper.

3. Cover It with Another Slice of Bread
Cover the mozzarella with the other slice of bread and press the edges firmly to seal it as much as possible.

4. Bread with Flour, Egg, and Panko
Place 20 g wheat flour on one plate, 1 beaten egg on another, and 20 g panko on a third. Bread the sandwich first in flour, then in egg, and then in panko; it should be completely covered, including the sides.

5. Fry the Mozzarella in Carrozza
Chill in the fridge for 30 minutes. Then, heat olive oil in a skillet, using enough to cover the bottom well, and brown the sandwich on both sides.

6. Serve
Serve the mozzarella in carrozza hot, while the cheese is still melted and the crust is crisp.

Tips for the Best Mozzarella in Carrozza
Dry the Mozzarella Well
Be sure to dry the mozzarella well with paper towels once you take it out of its liquid. Excess moisture is the number one reason the sandwich bursts open or turns soggy during frying.
Use Panko for a Crispy Crust
Once the mozzarella sandwich is assembled, bread it in flour so it soaks up the egg, and finish with panko, a coarse, airy breadcrumb that gives you a very crispy crust.
Chill Before Frying
To fry this sandwich and get the ideal texture, once it is assembled, rest it in the fridge for about 30 minutes. This step gives you the best possible result.
| Prep Time | 10 minutes |
|---|---|
| Cook Time | 5 minutes |
| Total Time | 15 minutes (plus resting time) |
| Servings | 1 |
| Course | Main dish |
| Cuisine | Italian |
| Calories | 752 kcal |
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