The National Theatre's new production Electra/Persona boldly reinvents Sophocles' ancient tragedy by pairing it with Ingmar Bergman's modernist film, creating a daring theatrical experience that challenges audiences. This innovative staging, directed by Benedict Andrews, brings together two masterpieces separated by 23 centuries, exploring themes of grief, identity, and the power of performance.
Why the National Theatre is Shaking Up Sophocles
Director Benedict Andrews explains that the idea emerged from his fascination with Bergman's Persona, where an actress breaks down while playing Electra. By juxtaposing the two works, Andrews aims to create a single cycle of grief that resonates across time. The production features Cate Blanchett and Nina Hoss alternating the lead roles, adding an element of unpredictability that keeps audiences on edge.
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The Creative Risks Behind the Production
Andrews originally planned to have the actresses toss a coin on stage to decide their roles, but abandoned the idea after considering Tom Stoppard's Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, where a coin lands heads 92 times. Instead, the actresses will swap roles night by night, with the audience discovering the casting only when the first performer walks on stage. This bold choice heightens the dramatic tension and underscores the fluidity of identity in both works.
Comparing Electra and Persona: A Thematic Table
| Aspect | Sophocles' Electra | Bergman's Persona |
|---|---|---|
| Genre | Greek tragedy | Modernist psychological drama |
| Core Theme | Revenge and justice | Identity and emotional breakdown |
| Protagonist | Electra, grieving daughter | Elisabeth, silent actress |
| Setting | Ancient Mycenae | Isolated island retreat |
| Key Motif | Mourning and vengeance | Faces and silence |
Key Takeaways from Electra/Persona
- The production merges ancient and modern narratives to explore universal grief.
- Cate Blanchett and Nina Hoss deliver powerhouse performances in alternating roles.
- Benedict Andrews' direction challenges traditional staging with cinematic influences.
- The element of surprise in casting keeps each performance unique.
- This is a must-see for theatre lovers and fans of Bergman's cinema.
What Audiences Can Expect
Andrews describes the evening as "one cycle of grief," linking Electra's vengeance with Elisabeth's breakdown. The production features a stunning coup de theatre at the end of the first half, seamlessly connecting the two plays. With Blanchett and Hoss at the helm, the National Theatre promises a night of intense emotion and intellectual rigor.

The decision to stage Persona, a film heavily reliant on closeups and silence, is a bold challenge. Andrews embraces the impossibility of translating cinema to stage, using the theatre's unique tools to create intimacy and tension. This approach has already generated buzz among critics and theatregoers alike.