Jumeok bap are Korean rice balls, and they might be the most crowd-pleasing appetizer you can put on a table. The name means "fist rice," because you simply press seasoned rice together with your hands. No molds, no special equipment, and no utensils needed to eat them.

This version makes two kinds in one batch: half of the rice gets mixed with tuna and mayonnaise, and the other half with ground beef and chopped kimchi. The filling is stirred right into the rice instead of hidden inside, which is what sets jumeok bap apart from Japanese onigiri.

They are a staple at Korean gatherings because they are cheap, portable and almost universally liked. Serve them cold or at room temperature as a starter, a snack, or part of a larger spread of small bites.

Ingredients for Jumeok Bap
This recipe makes about 16 rice balls, enough to serve 4 people as an appetizer.
- 250 g rice (ideally sushi or short-grain rice)
- 300 ml water
- 1 teaspoon sesame oil
- Salt to taste
- 150 g ground beef
- 70 g kimchi
- 50 g canned tuna in water, drained
- 50 g mayonnaise
- Chopped nori seaweed
- Sriracha sauce to taste (for garnish)
- Sesame seeds (for garnish)

How to Make Jumeok Bap Step by Step
1. Cook and Season the Rice
First, rinse the 250 g of rice well until the water runs almost clear. Put it in a pot and cover it with about 300 ml of cold water. Bring it to a boil, then cover the pot and cook the rice for 12-15 minutes, until it has absorbed all the water. Let it rest covered for 10 minutes, then transfer it to a platter so it can cool slightly, and stir in 1 teaspoon of sesame oil and salt to taste. Divide the cooked rice in two, since you are making two flavors of rice balls.

2. Cook the Beef and Kimchi Filling
Now prepare the meat filling. Cook 150 g of ground beef together with 70 g of finely chopped kimchi until the beef is completely cooked through. Set this mixture aside until it cools completely.

3. Mix the Rice with Tuna and Mayonnaise
In the meantime, make the tuna filling. Mix one half of the rice with 50 g of drained tuna in water and 50 g of mayonnaise until evenly combined.

4. Shape the Tuna Rice Balls
Now form the tuna and mayonnaise rice balls. Using a spoon, take portions of the mixture you just prepared and, with clean, lightly dampened hands, press and shape them into balls.

5. Decorate the Tuna Rice Balls with Nori
Once all the tuna and mayonnaise rice balls are formed, decorate them with chopped nori seaweed and set them aside while you finish shaping the beef balls.

6. Mix the Rice with Beef and Kimchi
Now form the rice balls filled with beef and kimchi. Once the ground beef has cooled, mix it with the other half of the rice.

7. Shape the Beef and Kimchi Rice Balls
Just as before, take portions of the rice and beef mixture with a spoon and, with clean, lightly dampened hands, press and shape them into balls.

8. Garnish and Serve
Decorate these rice and beef balls with sriracha sauce to taste and sprinkle them with sesame seeds. If you are not serving them right away, keep both the beef balls and the tuna balls in the refrigerator. Serve the tuna mayonnaise and beef kimchi jumeok bap cold or at room temperature.

Tips for the Best Jumeok Bap
Start with the Right Rice
Sushi rice or any short-grain variety gives you the sticky texture that holds these balls together. Rinse it until the water is nearly transparent so the grains stay separate but clingy, and let it rest covered for 10 minutes after cooking. Season it while it is still warm so the sesame oil and salt distribute evenly.
Keep Your Hands Damp
Lightly wet your hands before pressing each ball, and re-wet them every few balls. This keeps the rice from sticking to your palms and lets you press firmly without the mixture crumbling. A spoon helps you portion the mixture evenly so all the balls end up the same size.
Make the Fillings Your Own
These two fillings are just a starting point. Jumeok bap also work beautifully with sautéed carrot, scrambled egg, diced cucumber, or cooked ham stirred into the rice. Whatever you add, keep the rice-to-filling ratio balanced so the balls still hold their shape.
| Prep time | 15 minutes |
|---|---|
| Cook time | 15 minutes |
| Total time | 30 minutes |
| Servings | 4 (about 16 rice balls) |
| Category | Appetizer |
| Cuisine | Korean |
| Calories per serving | 480 kcal |
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