The Victoria Sponge Cake is a British classic: two light, buttery sponge layers sandwiched with softly whipped cream and sweet strawberry jam. It is the centerpiece of afternoon tea, elegant in its simplicity and impossible to resist with a cup of hot tea.

The cake takes its name from Queen Victoria, who was said to enjoy a sponge cake with her tea at the palace. Over time, the simple sponge evolved into the layered cake we know today, filled with jam and cream. Modern versions sometimes swap in lemon curd or orange marmalade, but the classic strawberry and cream combination remains the most beloved.

This recipe bakes the two sponge layers in separate 20 cm pans so they are ready at the same time, but you can also bake them one after the other if you only have one pan. With a 20-minute prep and 30-minute bake, it is a wonderfully approachable cake for any home baker.

Ingredients for Victoria Sponge Cake
Makes 12 servings
- 200 g unsalted butter, at room temperature
- 200 g sugar
- 1/4 teaspoon salt
- 1 teaspoon vanilla paste
- 4 medium eggs
- 200 g all-purpose flour
- 2 teaspoons baking powder
- 250 ml cold heavy whipping cream (at least 35% fat)
- 50 g powdered sugar (40 g for the cream and 10 g for dusting)
- 125 g strawberry jam
- Fresh strawberries for decorating (optional)

How to Make Victoria Sponge Cake Step by Step
1. Prepare the Pans and Oven
First, preheat the oven to 170 °C (340 °F) with top and bottom heat. Grease two 20 cm (8-inch) round cake pans with butter and set them aside. If you only have one pan, you can bake the first sponge with half the batter, then bake the second one afterward.

2. Cream the Butter and Sugar
Using an electric hand mixer, beat 200 g of room-temperature unsalted butter with 200 g of sugar, 1/4 teaspoon of salt, and 1 teaspoon of vanilla paste. Beat until the mixture is airy and pale in color.

3. Add the Eggs One at a Time
Add 4 medium eggs one at a time. Do not add the next egg until the previous one has been fully incorporated into the batter.

4. Fold in the Dry Ingredients
Sift 200 g of all-purpose flour together with 2 teaspoons of baking powder. Fold into the batter until it is smooth and homogeneous, with no streaks of flour remaining.

5. Bake the Sponges
Divide the batter evenly between the two prepared pans and bake for 25–30 minutes at 170 °C (340 °F), or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean.

6. Cool the Sponges
Remove the pans from the oven and let them cool for 10 minutes. Then turn the sponges out onto a wire rack and let them cool completely.

7. Whip the Cream
Once the sponges are cold, whip 250 ml of cold heavy cream with 40 g of powdered sugar until stiff peaks form.

8. Assemble the Cake
If needed, level the sponges by trimming the domed top with a knife so they are flat. Place one sponge on a serving plate and spread the whipped cream over it.

9. Add the Jam
Spoon 125 g of strawberry jam over the cream and spread it gently with the back of a spoon.

10. Top and Dust
Place the second sponge on top and press lightly to seal. Sift 10 g of powdered sugar over the surface, or as much as needed, and decorate with fresh strawberries if you like.

11. Chill Before Serving
Refrigerate the cake for 1 hour before serving. You can make it up to 1 day ahead and keep it covered in the fridge so it does not dry out. Serve with extra fresh strawberries if desired.

Tips for the Best Victoria Sponge Cake
Use Room-Temperature Butter and Eggs
Let the butter and eggs sit out for about 30 minutes before starting. Room-temperature ingredients emulsify more easily, giving you a lighter, more evenly textured sponge.
Don't Overmix After Adding Flour
Once the flour goes in, mix just until it disappears. Overworking the batter develops gluten and can make the sponge dense instead of airy.
Chill Before Slicing
Refrigerating the assembled cake for at least an hour sets the cream and jam, so the layers stay neat and the slices hold their shape when you cut them.
| Prep Time | 20 minutes |
|---|---|
| Cook Time | 30 minutes |
| Total Time | 50 minutes (plus chilling) |
| Servings | 12 |
| Category | Dessert |
| Cuisine | British |
| Calories | 395 kcal per serving |
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