Gallo pinto is the beloved beans-and-rice dish that shows up on breakfast tables across Costa Rica and Nicaragua. Its name comes from the speckled look of white rice mixed with black or red beans, which is said to resemble the mottled feathers of a painted rooster. Simple ingredients and a fragrant sofrito turn this everyday combination into something truly satisfying.

The real magic of gallo pinto lies not in the ingredients but in the preparation and that savory base of onion, pepper, garlic and cumin. It is a classic breakfast dish, often served alongside fried eggs, fresh cheese, ripe or green plantain, sour cream, corn tortillas or a cup of black coffee.

Ingredients for Gallo Pinto
This recipe yields 2 generous servings and comes together in about 45 minutes from start to finish.
- 1 small onion
- 1 small red bell pepper
- 2 garlic cloves
- 3 tablespoons olive oil
- 1 teaspoon salt
- Half a teaspoon ground cumin
- 100 g round-grain rice
- 390 ml water (about 3 parts water to 1 part rice)
- 160 g cooked black beans
- Cilantro, to taste

How to Make Gallo Pinto Step by Step
1. Chop the Onion and Pepper
Start by finely chopping 1 small onion and 1 small red bell pepper. Set them aside for the sofrito.

2. Mince the Garlic
Peel and finely mince the 2 garlic cloves. Having everything ready will make the cooking go smoothly.

3. Make the Sofrito
Heat a large skillet and add 3 tablespoons of olive oil. Sauté the onion, pepper and garlic with 1 teaspoon of salt and half a teaspoon of ground cumin until lightly golden. Once done, transfer the sofrito to a bowl and set aside.

4. Toast the Rice
In the same skillet, toast 100 grams of round-grain rice for a couple of minutes, stirring so it browns evenly.

5. Cook the Rice
Add 390 ml of water and cook for 10 minutes over medium-high heat, until the rice is tender and has absorbed most of the liquid.

6. Add Beans and Sofrito
When the rice is cooked, add 160 grams of cooked black beans and the reserved sofrito. Mix well and cook over medium heat for another 5 minutes so the rice finishes cooking and the flavors meld.

7. Finish with Cilantro
Stir in chopped cilantro to taste, giving the dish a fresh, bright finish.

8. Serve the Gallo Pinto
Serve this delicious gallo pinto right away, while it's hot and fragrant.

Tips for the Best Gallo Pinto
Use Day-Old Rice if You Have It
While this recipe cooks the rice from scratch, leftover chilled rice works beautifully too. It dries out slightly in the fridge, so it fries up with a better texture and doesn't turn mushy when mixed with the beans.
Don't Skip the Sofrito
The sofrito is where all the flavor comes from. Take a few extra minutes to let the onion, pepper and garlic get lightly golden before you set it aside — that caramelization is what makes gallo pinto taste authentic.
Serve It the Traditional Way
Gallo pinto is a breakfast staple, so pair it with fried eggs, fresh cheese, ripe or green plantain, sour cream, corn tortillas or a strong cup of black coffee. Any of these sides turn it into a complete, hearty Central American meal.
| Prep time | 20 minutes |
|---|---|
| Cook time | 25 minutes |
| Total time | 45 minutes |
| Servings | 2 |
| Category | Breakfast |
| Cuisine | Central American |
| Calories | 492 kcal per serving |
30 Go-To Recipes I Keep Coming Back to at Home

If you're anything like me, your kitchen rotation probably includes a little bit of everything—cozy comfort classics, tried-and-true dishes from around the globe, and sweets that make everyone happy.
When a rich, indulgent treat is calling my name, I'll reach for this La Viña Molten Cheesecake recipe, this sophisticated Original French Crème Brûlée recipe, or a luscious Chocolate Mousse Cake recipe. And on days when I want something fruity and cozy, this timeless French Tarte Tatin recipe is my reliable pick.
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After years of cooking, testing, and tweaking in my own kitchen, I've come to believe the finest dishes are built on three things: simplicity, dependable technique, and serious flavor.
These are the recipes I find myself making over and over—whether it's a fast solo meal or a festive spread for loved ones.
On the sweet side, the rich, velvety Orange Chocolate Mousse Recipe is a go-to when I want something that feels fancy yet comes together easily. Another dessert I adore is the caramelized Trdelnik Slavic Pastry Recipe, modeled after the beloved Central European chimney cake. If baking is your thing, knowing how to make syrup for better dessert texture really helps, and my Inverted Sugar Recipe walks through exactly how I do it at home.
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