Merluza a la vizcaína is a classic from Spain's northern coast: tender hake fillets gently poached in a deep red sauce built from slow-cooked onion, tomato and choricero pepper pulp. The sauce is the star here, sweet and mellow with a gentle smoky warmth that clings to every flake of fish.
While the original vizcaína sauce is most famously paired with salt cod, hake is a wonderful match, and it comes together easily in a single pot. The onions are given time to soften and turn golden, which is what gives the sauce its rounded, almost sweet depth.

In about 50 minutes you get a main course that feels both homey and special, perfect for a weeknight dinner or a relaxed weekend lunch. Serve it with crusty bread or boiled potatoes to soak up every drop of that glossy sauce.

Ingredients for Merluza a la Vizcaína
This recipe makes 2 generous servings.
- 1 large onion
- 3 garlic cloves
- 15 g olive oil
- 100 g tomato sauce
- 45 g choricero pepper pulp
- 100 ml white wine
- 190 ml fish stock
- 1 bay leaf
- Salt
- Ground black pepper
- 4 hake loin fillets
- Fresh parsley, to garnish

How to Make Merluza a la Vizcaína Step by Step
1. Chop the onion and garlic
Start by peeling and finely chopping the large onion and the 3 garlic cloves. Keeping the pieces small helps them melt down evenly into the sauce later.

2. Sauté the onion and garlic slowly
Heat 15 g of olive oil in a large pot or skillet and add the chopped onion and garlic. Sauté over medium-low heat until the onion is well softened and golden, about 15 minutes. This step is key to giving the sauce a deep, sweet flavor.

3. Add the tomato and choricero pepper
Stir in 100 g of tomato sauce and 45 g of choricero pepper pulp. Cook everything for 5 more minutes, stirring so the flavors come together.

4. Pour in the wine, then the stock and bay leaf
Add 100 ml of white wine and raise the heat so it reduces for a couple of minutes. Then pour in 190 ml of fish stock and add 1 bay leaf. Cook gently for about 15 minutes, stirring now and then, until the sauce thickens slightly.

5. Blend the sauce and return it to the pot
Remove the bay leaf and season with salt and pepper to taste. Blend the sauce with an immersion blender or food processor until smooth, then return it to the pot.

6. Season the hake and cook it in the sauce
Season the 4 hake loin fillets with salt and pepper and place them in the pan with the sauce, skin side down. Cover and cook over medium-low heat for about 5 to 7 minutes, depending on the thickness of the loins, until tender and cooked through.

7. Serve with plenty of sauce and parsley
Serve the hake topped with plenty of sauce. Garnish, if you like, with a little fresh parsley.

Tips for the Best Merluza a la Vizcaína
Give the onions time
The 15-minute slow sauté is what builds the sweet base of the sauce, so don't rush it. Keep the heat medium-low and stir occasionally so the onion turns golden without browning too fast.
Watch the fish closely
Hake is delicate and cooks quickly. Check the fillets at the 5-minute mark and pull them off the heat as soon as they flake, since thicker loins may need a minute or two more.
Blend for a silky sauce
Blending the sauce until completely smooth gives it that classic velvety texture. If it seems too thick after blending, loosen it with a splash of fish stock or water.
| Prep time | 10 minutes |
|---|---|
| Cook time | 40 minutes |
| Total time | 50 minutes |
| Servings | 2 |
| Course | Main course |
| Cuisine | Basque |
| Calories | 351 kcal per serving |
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